Ghost in the Machine: Is there a soul?

Randall Niles sorts out Dualism / Monism

Richard Dawkins

More details here

Berkeley's Idealism

Can I survive after death?

Watch it on Academic Earth

what happens after I die?.... one simple answer is here.

Design Argument

Nice summary of different versions of Design Argument

Neat summary of lots and lots of thinkers and their views on the Design Argument (we don't have to consider them all!)

Short, simple summary of Hume's criticisms

Wikipedia does a good job of the argument from analogy

The anthropic principle

Are we that well designed anyway?

Schopenhauer

Short description of "the Will"

Another good short description

A brief discussion of why Schopenhauer is so grumpy

Longer overview of his approach

Berkeley's Idealism

God has it covered - straightforward blog post that explains the central ideas clearly

Short, useful essay on Berkeley

Good outline of subjective idealism (only really need first half)